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What Are the Disadvantages of Doing MBBS Abroad?

7th October
6 minute read 33K Views

Choosing to pursue an MBBS degree abroad is a dream for many Indian students. While studying medicine in countries like Russia, China, Ukraine, and the Philippines offers numerous benefits, it's important to be aware of the potential disadvantages. This article outlines some of the major challenges and drawbacks that students face when they decide to do MBBS abroad.

1. Recognition of Degree

One of the biggest concerns for students pursuing MBBS abroad is the recognition of the degree. Not all foreign universities are recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) or the World Health Organization (WHO). Graduates from unrecognized universities may face difficulties in getting their degree validated in India or other countries. Additionally, students are required to pass the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) or the new NEXT exam to practice in India, which can be a challenging hurdle.

2. Language Barriers

In many countries offering MBBS to international students, the primary language of communication is not English. Countries like China, Russia, and Ukraine may have some courses taught in English, but clinical practice is often conducted in the local language. This can create significant communication barriers between students and patients, especially during internships or clinical rotations. Learning a new language may take time and effort, adding an extra layer of complexity to the medical studies.

3. Cultural and Climatic Differences

Adapting to a new culture and environment can be difficult for Indian students studying abroad. Many students may face cultural shock due to differences in lifestyle, food habits, and societal norms. Countries with extreme weather conditions, like the cold winters in Russia or Ukraine, can also be challenging for students to adjust to. Homesickness and isolation can affect students’ mental well-being, particularly if there’s a lack of a strong Indian community in the region.

4. Quality of Education

While some foreign universities offer excellent education, not all medical colleges abroad maintain high standards. In certain countries, medical colleges may have limited facilities, outdated equipment, and insufficient clinical exposure, which can affect the overall learning experience. Students might also encounter limited access to hands-on practical training, reducing the quality of their medical education.

5. Examination and Licensing Hurdles

Indian students who complete their MBBS abroad must clear the FMGE or the newly implemented NEXT exam to practice in India. The FMGE pass rate is relatively low, with only around 20-25% of students clearing the exam in one go. The exam is known to be tough, and students often need additional coaching to pass it. Failure to clear the exam means they cannot practice medicine in India, which can be a huge setback after spending years abroad.

6. Cost of Living and Financial Burden

While tuition fees for MBBS programs abroad are generally lower than those in Indian private colleges, students should also consider the cost of living in foreign countries. Expenses such as accommodation, food, transportation, and healthcare can add up significantly. Additionally, the fluctuation of exchange rates can increase the financial burden over time. Parents and students often underestimate these expenses, leading to financial stress during the course.

7. Distance from Home

Being far away from family and friends is another major disadvantage. Students studying MBBS abroad often feel homesick and isolated, especially during festivals or family events. The time difference, distance, and cost of travel can make it difficult to visit home frequently, which adds emotional strain on both students and their families.

8. Risk of Fraudulent Universities

The rising demand for MBBS degrees abroad has given rise to fraudulent universities and unaccredited institutions that exploit international students. Many students fall prey to misleading advertisements and fake promises of easy admissions and low fees. It is crucial to thoroughly research the university and ensure that it is recognized by the appropriate medical councils before enrolling.

9. Limited Post-Graduation Opportunities

While students may complete their MBBS abroad, pursuing post-graduate studies in countries like Russia, China, or Ukraine can be challenging. Many countries have strict criteria for allowing international students to apply for post-graduate courses, and the number of seats available is often limited. Returning to India for post-graduation requires clearing entrance exams like NEET-PG, which can be difficult to prepare for after studying abroad.

Conclusion

While studying MBBS abroad offers several advantages, it also comes with its share of challenges. Recognition issues, language barriers, cultural differences, and the pressure of clearing the FMGE or NEXT exams can make it a difficult journey for students. It is essential to weigh these disadvantages carefully and ensure that you are well-prepared for the hurdles that may come your way before deciding to pursue MBBS overseas.

By doing thorough research and selecting a reputable university recognized by the appropriate medical councils, students can mitigate some of these challenges and make their international medical education a rewarding experience.

1. Is the MBBS degree from abroad always recognized in India?
No, not all foreign medical degrees are recognized in India; graduates must pass the FMGE/NExT to practice.
2. Is the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) difficult to clear?
Yes, many students find FMGE challenging, and the pass rate is generally low.
3. Are language barriers a problem while studying MBBS abroad?
Yes, in non-English-speaking countries, communication with patients and faculty can be difficult without local language proficiency.
4. Are cultural differences a disadvantage for Indian students abroad?
Yes, adapting to new cultures, food, lifestyle, and teaching styles can be overwhelming for some students.
5. Is the clinical exposure abroad equivalent to that in India?
No, some foreign universities offer limited patient interaction or exposure to tropical diseases common in India.
6. Is it costly to pursue MBBS abroad?
Yes, although tuition might be lower in some countries, living expenses, travel, and visa costs can be high.
7. Are internships done abroad valid in India?
No, Indian regulations often require students to repeat or do internships afresh in India after returning.
8. Do foreign medical colleges always have good infrastructure?
No, not all colleges have adequate infrastructure or modern facilities for practical learning.
9. Are all foreign medical universities listed by the NMC?
No, some universities are not approved by the National Medical Commission, affecting eligibility for practice in India.
10. Is it difficult to adapt to the climate in foreign countries?
Yes, extreme cold or hot climates in some countries can be difficult for Indian students to adjust to.
11. Are there risks of falling into scams or fraudulent universities?
Yes, students may fall prey to unrecognized or low-quality institutions with false promises.
12. Is it hard to maintain mental health abroad?
Yes, homesickness, isolation, and academic pressure can negatively impact mental well-being.
13. Can visa and residency issues affect students?
Yes, visa rejections, renewals, and legal residency issues can disrupt studies.
14. Are there difficulties in returning to India after graduation?
Yes, bureaucracy and procedural hurdles can delay registration or further studies in India.
15. Are teaching standards abroad consistent with Indian needs?
No, curricula may differ significantly and not cover diseases or practices common in India.
16. Is there a lack of proper guidance while studying abroad?
Yes, many students report insufficient academic or career counseling abroad.
17. Do students face racism or discrimination?
Yes, unfortunately, students may face racial bias or social exclusion in some regions.
18. Are part-time job opportunities available for international MBBS students?
No, most countries do not allow MBBS students to work part-time due to visa and academic restrictions.
19. Do students abroad miss out on Indian medical entrance coaching?
Yes, they often miss coaching for FMGE or NEXT, affecting their chances of clearing it.
20. Is the hostel and food quality good abroad?
Not always. Some students face issues with unhygienic hostels and lack of Indian food options.
21. Are fake promises from agents a common issue?
Yes, some agents mislead students with false information about colleges, fees, or recognition.
22. Do foreign MBBS graduates face difficulty getting PG seats in India?
Yes, they must clear competitive exams and are not prioritized over Indian graduates.
23. Are some foreign degrees not eligible for PG or practice in other countries?
Yes, many degrees are not recognized outside the host country and India.
24. Is the academic pressure very high in some foreign universities?
Yes, students may struggle with a fast-paced curriculum and lack of support.
25. Is the duration of MBBS longer in some countries?
Yes, in countries like Russia and Ukraine, the program may take 6–7 years including internship.
26. Are Indian students isolated in foreign classrooms?
Sometimes. Language and cultural barriers can isolate them from peers and staff.
27. Do employers in India prefer Indian graduates over foreign ones?
Yes, many employers consider Indian-trained doctors more familiar with local practices.
28. Are practical exams and licensing procedures tougher for foreign graduates?
Yes, they face additional scrutiny and tough exams like FMGE/NExT to gain licensure.
29. Is job placement assistance limited for students abroad?
Yes, most foreign universities do not offer job placement support in India.
30. Can the political or economic situation abroad affect students?
Yes, conflicts or economic instability (like in Ukraine) can disrupt education.