Theories of Public Policy

This course offers a comprehensive introduction to public policy and the processes through which it is formulated, implemented, and evaluated. It addresses fundamental questions such as: Why do we need public policy? How is it made? What types of policies exist? Learners will explore the political, social, and economic contexts in which policies are developed, adopted, and assessed, gaining insights into how these factors shape outcomes. The course examines key theories and frameworks that guide the policymaking process, while also identifying challenges such as political capture, implementation gaps, and unintended consequences. Learners will be introduced to strategies for influencing different stages of the policy cycle and will develop the ability to critically assess policy effectiveness and equity. Special emphasis is placed on understanding the role of communication and advocacy in shaping public policy agendas. Throughout the course, real-world examples and case studies related to poverty, unemployment, education, health care, and the environment will be used to explore public policy paradoxes. Students will learn how poorly designed policies can exacerbate exclusion and inequality, while well-crafted policies can enhance social mobility and opportunity. By the end of the course, learners will be equipped to analyze, critique, and contribute to effective policymaking in diverse contexts.